These alternative medications often cause fewer side effects, but they may include dizziness, headaches, and increased potassium levels in the blood.Ĭalcium channel blockers (CCBs) aim to decrease calcium levels in the blood vessels. If the side effects are persistent or too unpleasant to manage, a doctor may prescribe an angiotensin II receptor antagonist instead.
have a condition that affects the blood supply to the kidneysĪCE inhibitors may cause the following side effects, which usually resolve after a few days:. People should not use ACE inhibitors if they: As a result, it is necessary for people taking ACE inhibitors to have regular blood tests. Angiotensin II causes the arteries to constrict and increases blood volume, resulting in increased blood pressure.ĪCE inhibitors can reduce the blood supply to the kidneys, making them less effective. MedicationsĬonventional drugs for treating high blood pressure include:ġ) Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitorsĪngiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors block the actions of some hormones that regulate blood pressure, such as angiotensin II. Some people may need a combination of several different medications. The options may change over time, according to how severe the hypertension is and whether complications arise, such as kidney disease. If blood pressure is high, they will recommend medication. For slightly high blood pressure, they may suggest making lifestyle changes and monitoring the blood pressure. The doctor will recommend different treatments as blood pressure increases. the risk of cardiovascular disease or a stroke. Treatment will depend on several factors, including: Other symptoms will depend on the condition that is causing the high blood pressure. Newborns and very young babies can sometimes have high blood pressure due to an underlying health condition, such as kidney or heart disease. They may also have signs of another condition. However, if symptoms do occur, they may include: a genetic condition, such as Cushing’s syndromeĪs with adults, high blood pressure often does not cause symptoms in children. 
Having obesity and diabetes increases the risk, but it can also be a sign of: The symptoms of high blood pressure, if they occur, will be the same as for other groups. These conditions may have symptoms of their own.
vascular disease, which affects the blood vessels. 
endocrine disease, which affects the hormones. aspects of metabolic syndrome, such as type 2 diabetes. Teenagers can develop high blood pressure due to obesity or an underlying medical condition. Hormonal factors mean that the risk of high blood pressure may be different in males and females.įactors that can increase the risk of high blood pressure in females include:ĭuring pregnancy, high blood pressure can be a sign of preeclampsia, a potentially dangerous condition that can affect the woman and her unborn baby.Īll women should follow the guidelines for screening and attend all health checks, especially during pregnancy. However, once blood pressure reaches about 180/120 mm Hg, it becomes a hypertensive crisis, which is a medical emergency.Īnybody who experiences these symptoms should see their doctor immediately. Most people with high blood pressure will not experience any symptoms, which is why people often call hypertension the “silent killer.”
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